Gum disease is a common oral health condition that affects close to half of adults in the United States. It ranges from mild inflammation to severe damage to the gums and bone. Treatment will vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease. These are some suggestions on how to treat gum disease.
Consistent Professional Dental Cleaning
Mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) can be treated with routine dental cleanings performed by a dental hygienist and can often be reversed. During cleaning, plaque and tartar are removed from tooth surfaces and above the gumline. It is advised to schedule cleanings every 6 months or more frequently if gum disease is present. X-rays once a year are also recommended.
Improving Oral Hygiene
A very important part of treatment for gum disease involves maintaining proper oral hygiene. This includes brushing teeth at least twice daily using fluoride toothpaste, using an antibacterial mouthwash, and flossing once a day. Regular oral care will help prevent plaque. Plaque is a sticky bacterial film that causes gum infection. In early stages like gingivitis, improved home care alone may reverse the condition.
Antibiotic Therapy
Antibiotics are often used alongside scaling and root planing to enhance effectiveness. Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections. They can be in the form of oral medications or topical applications like gels or medicated mouth rinses.
Scaling and Root Planing
For more advanced gum disease, dentists use a non-surgical procedure called scaling and root planing. This is a deeper cleaning than a regular cleaning. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach.
Lifestyle Changes
A few lifestyle adjustments can support treatment success. Eating a balanced diet and taking care of your health conditions, such as diabetes, can also improve gum health outcomes. Quitting smoking is critical, as tobacco use is a major risk factor.
Surgical Treatments
In severe cases of periodontitis, surgical procedures may be necessary:
- Bone Grafts: Grafts are used to restore bone lost due to infection.
- Soft Tissue Grafts: During this procedure, tissue is taken from another part of the mouth to reinforce thin or receding gums.
- Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted back to allow deep cleaning and then sutured tightly around the teeth.
Patients may need more frequent dental visits (every 3–4 months) to monitor gum health and prevent recurrence. Long-term success depends on your commitment to both professional and home care routines. Early detection is key to preventing progression and preserving oral health. Regular dental visits and proper care are imperative.
Reach out for support
Regular dentists’ visits will help prevent gingivitis and more serious dental conditions. If you have been diagnosed with gingivitis, following your dentist’s suggestions could turn the condition around and improve your gums’ health. Expect a discussion with your dentist about your visit and a treatment plan, if needed. Please contact our office if you have any questions or for an appointment.
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