Gum disease is a bacterial infection and inflammation involving your gums. Gum disease develops gradually. Recognizing these symptoms early is essential for preventing progression to more serious stages.
What are some of the symptoms of gum disease?
Bleeding Gums
A key warning sign of gum disease is bleeding during brushing or flossing. Many people assume bleeding is normal, but that usually indicates irritation and infection in the gum tissue, and it should not be ignored. If ignored, it will make the problem worse.
Red, Tender, and Swollen Gums
A noticeable sign of gum disease is inflammation. Healthy gums are typically firm and pale pink. Gums may appear red, swollen, or tender to the touch when gingivitis is developing, and this could cause discomfort while brushing or eating.
Gum Recession
As gum disease progresses and gums begin to pull away from the teeth, you will notice them receding. This exposes more of the tooth surface or even the roots, making teeth appear longer than normal, and it causes sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
When bacteria accumulate in the mouth, it produces toxins. Chronic bad breath or a persistent unpleasant taste in the mouth can be associated with this issue. Unlike temporary bad breath due to food, gum disease–related halitosis does not go away with brushing or mouthwash alone. If halitosis is caused by gum disease, it will not go away by just brushing and flossing.
Pain While Chewing
Pain or discomfort when chewing is another symptom of advanced gum disease. This may be due to inflammation, infection, or weakened structures supporting the teeth.
Periodontal Pockets
Pockets from when gums pull away from teeth. These pockets trap plaque, food particles, and bacteria, making the infection worse. Dentists measure these pockets to assess the severity of gum disease. As the disease progresses, the pockets get deeper.
Pus Between Teeth and Gums
Pus may be visible or may produce a foul taste in the mouth. This condition will require immediate dental attention. Having pus around the gumline is a clear indicator of a serious infection.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
The infection affects the bone that supports teeth in moderate to severe gum disease. This can cause teeth to become loose, shift position, or create gaps between your teeth. Changes in how teeth fit together when biting or chewing may also occur.
Changes in Bite or Denture Fit
If you wear dentures, these may no longer fit properly, signaling underlying gum issues. Also, as gum disease gets worse, shifting teeth and loss of supporting bone can alter a person’s bite.
Reach out for support
Regular dentists’ visits will help prevent gingivitis and more serious dental conditions. If you have been diagnosed with any form of gum disease, following your dentist’s suggestions is very important to improve your gums’ health. A discussion with your dentist about your visit and a treatment plan will be necessary. Please contact our office if you have any questions or for an appointment.
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