What is a Periodontist?
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating gum disease and conditions affecting the tissues and bone that support your teeth. Periodontists also have extensive training in dental implant placement, gum recession treatment, and procedures that improve the health and appearance of your smile. After graduating from dental school, periodontists complete at least three additional years of specialized training. Some also pursue board certification.
While general dentists can treat many common dental problems, patients with advanced gum disease, significant bone loss, or more complex oral health concerns may benefit from seeing a periodontist. Common periodontal treatments include scaling and root planing, gum grafting, periodontal surgery, and dental implant placement. Periodontists are also trained to care for patients whose medical conditions may complicate their dental treatment.
During your initial appointment, your periodontist will review your dental and medical history, including any medications you take or health conditions that could affect your oral health. A thorough examination will then be performed to check for gum recession, loose teeth, bite problems, and other signs of periodontal disease. Your periodontist will also use a small measuring instrument called a periodontal probe to measure the spaces between your teeth and gums. Dental X-rays may be taken to evaluate the health of the underlying jawbone.
Gum disease can develop gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Without treatment, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss. Research has also found associations between periodontal disease and certain medical conditions, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
For patients with more advanced periodontal problems, a periodontist may work alongside their general dentist to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. In addition to treating gum disease, periodontists offer procedures that address cosmetic concerns, such as uneven gumlines and exposed tooth roots. Their specialized training allows them to provide treatment that protects your oral health while helping you maintain a healthy, natural-looking smile.