Is Gum Contouring Right for You?
When you think about your ideal smile, you probably picture a dazzling set of straight, white teeth. But the appearance of your gums plays an important role, too. If your gums seem too prominent, uneven, or receding, it’s possible gum contouring could help. This cosmetic dental procedure reshapes the gumline to create a more balanced, aesthetically pleasing smile. But is it the right choice for you?
What Is Gum Contouring?
Gum contouring involves removing or adding gum tissue to change the shape of your gums. A dentist or periodontist typically performs this procedure using a scalpel or a dental laser. (Laser contouring offers benefits like reduced bleeding, less discomfort, and faster healing.)
Gum contouring is usually considered elective and cosmetic. However, when performed to address gum recession, it can be medically necessary to protect your oral health. For example, a gum graft can treat receding gums, thereby helping to protect tooth roots and prevent decay.
You may be a good candidate for gum contouring if:
- Your gums cover too much of your teeth, making them look small or uneven
- Your gum line appears asymmetrical, affecting your smile’s balance
- You have experienced gum recession, exposing the roots of your teeth
- You are looking to enhance your smile’s overall appearance.
Procedure and Recovery
Gum contouring is usually completed in one office visit under local anesthesia. Once your mouth is numb, your dentist will carefully trim away excess gum tissue, repositioning it where needed. The length of the procedure depends on how much tissue needs to be reshaped. A simple contouring job may take less than an hour, while more extensive cases may require additional time or multiple visits.
After the anesthesia wears off, some tenderness and swelling are normal. Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen can help manage any discomfort. Dentists typically recommend eating soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for a few days to avoid irritating the treated gums. Good oral hygiene remains crucial, but you’ll need to brush and floss gently around the healing areas. A saltwater rinse may also help keep the mouth clean without causing irritation.
Most patients feel much better within a few days, though complete healing may take a few weeks, especially if large areas were treated.
Important Considerations
Before committing to gum contouring, think about:
- Oral Health: Existing issues like gum disease should be addressed first.
- Costs: Cosmetic gum contouring can cost anywhere from $50 to $500 per tooth. Since it’s often considered elective, insurance may not cover it.
- Your Goals: Gum contouring changes the look of your gums but not your teeth. If you're aiming for a full smile makeover, additional procedures like veneers or teeth whitening may also be recommended.
Gum contouring can be a transformative procedure for people who are self-conscious about their gum line. Whether you’re seeking cosmetic improvements or treatment for gum recession, it’s a good idea to consult with a dental professional. They can evaluate your oral health, discuss your goals, and help you determine whether gum contouring is the right path to achieving the smile you want.