What Is Gum Contouring?
Gum contouring, also known as gum reshaping, is a cosmetic dental procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue to create a more balanced, symmetrical smile. The main goal of gum contouring is to improve the shape and proportion of the gum line to enhance the overall appearance of the teeth. This is typically done by removing excess gum tissue. In some cases, a small amount of bone beneath the gum may also be removed to help maintain the new gum position long term.
Is Gum Contouring Right for You?
If you are unhappy with the appearance of your gums, talking with a dental professional can help you decide if this procedure is the right fit for you. Gum contouring offers several benefits, including a more balanced and symmetrical smile and teeth that appear more proportional and less “boxy.” Many people seek gum contouring treatment if their gumline appears uneven or if they feel their gums cover too much of their teeth, resulting in what is known as a “gummy” smile.
While gum contouring is usually considered a cosmetic procedure, it can also have practical benefits, particularly when gum overgrowth or recession poses oral health risks. For instance, gum contouring may be a good option for individuals who have experienced gum overgrowth due to orthodontic treatments, such as wearing braces.
Procedure and Recovery
Before beginning the procedure, your dentist will discuss your goals and may take photographs to carefully plan the new gum line. A full dental examination is also conducted to ensure you have good oral health before proceeding. Any issues like cavities or gum disease will need to be treated first.
During the gum contouring procedure:
• Local anesthesia is used to numb the gums
• The dentist marks the new gum line as a guide
• Excess gum tissue is carefully removed using a scalpel or a laser
• In some cases, a small amount of bone may be removed to help the gums maintain their new shape
• Sutures may be inserted, if needed, to control bleeding.
Depending on how much work is needed, the procedure usually takes between one to two hours.
After the procedure, it is normal to experience some soreness once the anesthesia wears off. Most patients manage this discomfort easily with over-the-counter pain medications. It’s recommended to take it easy for the rest of the day and avoid strenuous activities. Healing times vary, but many people recover within a few days to a week.
During recovery, stick to soft foods to avoid irritating the gums, and especially avoid spicy, crunchy, or hard foods that could disrupt healing. It’s even more important than usual to maintain good oral hygiene, but be gentle around the treated areas, and consider using a saltwater rinse to help keep your mouth clean.
In general, gum contouring is a safe and effective way to reshape your gum line and enhance the beauty of your smile. However, as with any procedure, there are some risks, such as infection or the possibility of gum tissue growing back over time. Following your dentist’s aftercare instructions and attending follow-up appointments can help ensure a smooth recovery.