Did you know that the roots of your teeth are more sensitive than the part that is exposed, the crown? This happens because this portion is more porous, facilitating the access of external aggressors to the internal structures and tissues of the tooth, which triggers nervous reactions and, consequently, pain. This is a problem that will not go away naturally.
This is why the root is protected by bone tissue and gums, but gum retraction can occur when this tissue becomes thinner or shorter, exposing the teeth. The problem with root exposure lies in the discomfort it causes and the greater susceptibility to complications and infections in the periodontium, in addition to damaging the aesthetics of the smile.
For all these reasons, it is essential to treat this problem, and there are several procedures that can be adopted in cases like this. In this article we present the main ones. Keep reading and discover the alternatives to harmonize your smile and restore your health.
Direct restore
When there is root exposure, we can cover this exposed portion with resin. This material is similar to that used to restore teeth with cavities. It has a similar tone to enamel, providing efficient, discreet and natural coverage, which will prevent the tooth root from suffering aggression from the external environment.
Gingival graft
As the exposure of the tooth root occurs due to a lack of gum tissue, we can correct this problem through a surgical technique that performs a tissue graft in this location. In this case, we remove a small portion of gum from another location in the patient's mouth and fix it where it is missing. It is an efficient technique, but for some people it may lose its effect in the long term. This happens, for example, if the privacy guides wear out more quickly. It is worth remembering that light brushing does not cause gingival retraction, but if you consistently brush too hard, it can cause this.
Periodontitis treatment
Did you know that inflammation and infections in the gums and periodontal tissue can also cause gum tissue to recede? Therefore, the solution is often to treat these conditions. In cases of periodontitis, it is quite common for the root to be exposed. This is because both the gums and the tissues that support the teeth retract or are reabsorbed by the body because of the infection. It can also happen that they come off the tooth, opening a space that leaves the root exposed. Thus, when we eliminate these conditions, tissues can recover automatically.
Orthodontic appliance
If you have an orthodontic appliance, such as braces or a retainer, you may have more difficulty performing oral hygiene, leaving some areas dirtier, stimulating gum retraction. The use of orthodontic appliances realigns the arch, improves disocclusion guides and harmonizes the gingival tissue, minimizing root exposure in the end, but you must maintain proper hygiene practices when you have these in your mouth.
Because you cannot treat exposed tooth roots naturally, it is important to see your dentist as soon as you can and discuss your options for regaining your oral health.