Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to erupt in the back of the jaw. Typically, there are four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the mandible and maxilla. They can begin erupting during adolescence, although they most frequently appear between the ages of 16 and 25. These teeth can cause a number of problems and discomfort, often requiring extraction.
Symptoms of problems with wisdom teeth
Problems related to wisdom teeth manifest through symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, and sensitivity in the adjacent gum. In some cases, headaches, sore throats, or earaches may occur. When a wisdom tooth becomes impacted, it means it is trapped under the gum and cannot fully emerge, resulting in inflamed and/or infected gums
Impacted wisdom tooth
When a wisdom tooth is impacted, it means that it cannot fully erupt; that is, it remains partially or totally impacted. This condition can cause a number of symptoms, including pain and discomfort in the mouth. The presence of an impacted wisdom tooth can result in pressure that ends up "pushing" neighboring teeth, causing dental misalignment and bite problems, such as crossbite. Furthermore, difficulty accessing the affected area during dental hygiene can lead to the accumulation of bacterial plaque and the appearance of cavities and/or periodontal diseases.
In fact, lack of adequate space in the jaw and maxilla is one of the main reasons why wisdom teeth can become impacted. Whenever this situation occurs, preventive extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is recommended, even if they are not yet causing symptoms or discomfort. This approach aims to prevent future problems and preserve your long-term oral health.
Pain caused by wisdom teeth
Inflamed wisdom tooth
When the tissues surrounding a wisdom tooth are inflamed, it is common to experience intense pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. These symptoms can be caused by a condition known as pericoronitis, in which the gum around the wisdom tooth becomes inflamed and infected. This inflammation can occur when the eruption of the wisdom tooth is partial or inadequate, allowing bacteria and food debris to enter the area, creating an environment conducive to the development of an infection. If you have an inflamed wisdom tooth, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible: they will perform a clinical evaluation and may request additional imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to assess the severity of the inflammation and the position of the tooth.
Surgery to extract a wisdom tooth
Wisdom tooth extraction is a more common surgical procedure than it seems, so don't worry. During the surgery, you will be under anesthesia, adjusted to the complexity of the extraction and individual needs. The procedure is as follows:
- The surgery begins with an incision in the gum, allowing access to the wisdom tooth.
- Next, the wisdom tooth is carefully removed. In some cases, it may also be necessary to remove part of the bone surrounding the tooth to facilitate extraction.
- After its removal, the affected area is thoroughly cleaned to ensure that any remaining tissue or bone fragments are removed.
- Finally, the gum is sutured closed with stitches, which will allow for proper healing.
Remember that during the procedure, it is essential to follow the dentist's instructions and maintain good communication, especially if you feel discomfort or any abnormal sensations. The clinical team will always be present to ensure the patient's peace of mind and safety.
Recovery after wisdom tooth extraction
Recovery time after wisdom tooth extraction can vary from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's overall health. During the first few days, it is essential to allow yourself to rest and avoid strenuous physical activity that could compromise proper healing.
In Conclusion
Wisdom tooth extractions are safe and effective. It is one of the most common extraction procedures that we do. Contact us today to find out more and to book your appointment!