Despite the complicated name, melanoplasty (gingival whitening or gum bleaching) is a technique widely used in dentistry for gingival whitening, that is, to remove dark pigments from the gums and, consequently, improve gingival aesthetics.
Why do gums turn dark?
Changes in gingival color (stains) can occur due to melanin pigmentation and racial pigmentation. People who smoke can also have stains on their gums. Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity are not frequent, and their origin can be endogenous (internal factors) or exogenous (external factors). Melanin appears through brown or black spots, much darker than the normal pink color. To remove stains and color flaws, the procedure reconstitutes and remodels the contours of the gum above and between the teeth to depigment the buccal mucosa.
What is the treatment for gum whitening?
Teeth whitening uses whitening chemicals, whereas gum whitening involves scraping or removing the pigmented layer. By means of an appropriate technique, the layer containing the stains on the gum is scraped off, as if it were a gingival peeling. In all procedures, the patient receives local anesthesia, surgical cement can be used (protection of the surgical wound), because of its sensitivity and also because of the use of equipment.
What are the precautions after gum whitening surgery?
Right after the procedure, the dentist makes recommendations regarding medication (when necessary), oral hygiene and food, usually to avoid ingesting foods with the potential to cause irritation, such as acidic, very salty or spicy foods. In most cases, the patient recovers well and without pain.
In 2 days, the gums already acquire a rosy setting and in 1 week the gums reach an advanced state of healing. As with any treatment, the dentist must indicate which is the best option for his patient, taking into account expectations and possible results. In addition, each case is specific and only an individual assessment can determine the procedure that will be done.
The postoperative period of gingival peeling is a crucial time to ensure proper recovery and long-lasting results from the procedure. Typically, the specialist prescribes medication to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is important to follow other dentist recommendations to minimize any discomfort and avoid possible complications.
What is the duration of the effects of gum peeling?
Gingival peeling is a technique that can provide long-lasting results, usually between 2 and 3 years . However, it is important to emphasize that the duration of the effect may vary according to the patient's care and the body's melanin production.
When is it indicated?
Gingival peeling is an aesthetic procedure that can generate very satisfactory results, especially for those patients who feel uncomfortable with the darker appearance of the gums, whether with black, gray or brown spots.
To start treatment, it is essential to consult a specialized and experienced dental surgeon, so that he can assess your oral cavity and indicate whether peeling is the best option to solve your oral problem.
How to find a good professional?
To carry out gingival whitening and have a good result, it is essential to have a good professional. He will be able to carry out a correct procedure and apply techniques capable of solving the problem. But, after all, how to choose the best dental clinic?
Evaluate the credibility of the clinic and the professional
An internet search can be a good starting point to check the reputation of the professional and the clinic where he works. Check reviews from other patients and make sure the provider is committed to patient satisfaction.
Consider the technologies and techniques used
Technology in dentistry has advanced a lot in recent years, and it is important to consider the use of these tools by the professional you are choosing. Look for clinics that use advanced techniques and technologies, such as needle-free anesthesia and digital radiology, to ensure faster and more comfortable treatment.
Evaluate the cost-benefit
While price shouldn't be the only factor to consider, it's important to evaluate the cost-benefit of the procedure. Choose a professional who guarantees a good result, but who also offers a fair price and guarantees the success of their work.
Benefits to gum bleaching
The main benefit of gum bleaching is that it will improve the aesthetics of your smile if any staining bothers you, making you less self-conscious and more willing to smile!